The first bishop, Ansgar, became known as the Apostle of the North. In 834, Hamburg was designated as the seat of a bishopric. Pauli's Reeperbahn is among the best-known European entertainment districts. Hamburg is also known for several theatres and a variety of musical shows. It gave birth to movements like Hamburger Schule and paved the way for bands including the Beatles. Aside from its rich architectural heritage, the city is also home to notable cultural venues such as the Elbphilharmonie and Laeiszhalle concert halls. Hamburg's rivers and canals are crossed by around 2,500 bridges, making it the city with the highest number of bridges in Europe. The Speicherstadt and Kontorhausviertel were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 2015. Hamburg is a major international and domestic tourist destination. The former Mayor of Hamburg, Olaf Scholz, has been the current German chancellor since December 2021. Both former German chancellors Helmut Schmidt and Angela Merkel were born in Hamburg. Hamburg hosts specialists in world economics and international law, including consular and diplomatic missions as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the EU-LAC Foundation, and the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, multipartite international political conferences and summits such as Europe and China and the G20. The city enjoys a very high quality of living, being ranked 19th in the 2019 Mercer Quality of Living Survey. Hamburg is also a major European science, research, and education hub, with several universities and institutions. Media, commercial, logistical, and industrial firms with significant locations in the city include multinationals Airbus, Blohm + Voss, Aurubis, Beiersdorf, and Unilever. Hamburg is the seat of Germany's oldest stock exchange and the world's oldest merchant bank, Berenberg Bank. Major regional broadcaster NDR, the printing and publishing firm Gruner + Jahr and the newspapers Der Spiegel and Die Zeit are based in the city. Hamburg is Europe's third largest port, after Rotterdam and Antwerp. Beset by disasters such as the Great Fire of Hamburg, North Sea flood of 1962 and military conflicts including World War II bombing raids, the city has managed to recover and emerge wealthier after each catastrophe. Before the 1871 unification of Germany, it was a fully sovereign city state, and before 1919 formed a civic republic headed constitutionally by a class of hereditary grand burghers or Hanseaten. The official name reflects Hamburg's history as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League and a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. One of Germany's 16 federated states, Hamburg is surrounded by Schleswig-Holstein to the north and Lower Saxony to the south. The city lies on the River Elbe and two of its tributaries, the River Alster and the River Bille. Hamburg's urban area has a population of around 2.5 million and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, which has a population of over 5.1 million people in total. Weather experts predict the cyclone will bring destructive winds and extreme rainfall over large areas, including north-east Zimbabwe as well as south-east Zambia.Hamburg ( German: ( listen), locally also ( listen) Low Saxon: Hamborg ( listen)), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg ( German: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Low Saxon: Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg), is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin, as well as the overall 7th largest city and largest non- capital city in the European Union with a population of over 1.85 million. Neighbouring Malawi - where health authorities are battling a cholera outbreak - is also set to be affected. Mozambique's national disaster management agency estimates more than 1.5 million people have been affected since the storm first hit last month, with more than 8,000 forced from their homes.Ī humanitarian operation is under way in the region, but there are fears that aid efforts may be hampered by new heavy rains from Freddy's return. It's really scary," charity worker Vania Massingue, from the port city of Quelimane in Zambezia province, told Reuters.Įxperts says climate change is making tropical storms around the world wetter, windier and more intense.įreddy had already broken records for the strength it has accumulated over the 8,000-km (5,000-mile) path it travelled across the Indian Ocean for north-western Australia. "I can see some houses with roofs torn apart, broken windows and the streets flooded. The cyclone is reported to have stalled offshore and is thought to be making its way on to land soon. More than half a million people could be at risk of a humanitarian crisis this time around, according to local disaster agencies.Īs the high winds hit the country, one person died when his house collapsed, Reuters news agency quotes state channel TVM as saying.Įlectricity has been turned off as a precaution by the power utility firm and all flights have been suspended, according to TVM.
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